Product Safety

At IKEA, product safety risk assessment is a crucial part of the product development process. Our designers, product developers and technicians evaluate the safety, quality, and environmental impact at every stage of a new product’s development.

When testing our products, we consider both intended and unintended use, to identify and minimize potential safety risks.

Each product goes through a long process of testing and is not launched until we are sure that it is safe. And even after our products are launched, we continue to evaluate and test them on a regular basis, and if needed we make improvements.

Two tests labs. One goal.

IKEA owns two test labs, one in Älmhult, Sweden and one in Shanghai, China. At the test labs, we test products according to a large number of different standards in a wide range of areas, such as chemicals, fire, surfaces, corrosion, lighting and electronics, function and durability, washing and assembly.
The tests performed at the IKEA of Sweden test lab also play a fundamental role in our product development. By involving the test lab early in the process we make sure that the best suitable material for each product is used and that the construction is durable and safe. It gives us valuable insights that we use in the development of future products.

Making home a safer place

All IKEA blinds are cordless. When we understood the potential safety risks of cords, we stopped offering them and have thereby substantially reduced risks of injury. This is an example of how we eliminate unnecessary dangers at home through continuous testing and development of our products.

Did you know?

Our test lab in Sweden supports the product development by performing on average 15,000-16,000 individual tests per year.

The safety of our customers is always our number one priority, not least when it comes to the most important people in the world – children! They don’t always think about safety when they play, so we do it for them.  In our view, the best starting point for designing safe products is to find out as much as possible about how they will be used in the real world.

“We know that babies explore the world around them by chewing and tasting everything. To simulate that, all IKEA soft toys are exposed to saliva enzymes to make sure that no harmful chemicals are extracted when they are chewed on.”

A cosy start in life

The KLÄMMIG collection, with soft towels, quilt covers, blanket and babycare mat, is developed so parents can give their loved ones the best and cosiest start in life. Just like the rest of our children’s range, all items have undergone rigorous tests all the way through the development process.

Playing it safe

We know that play is the key to learning for life. It fuels our development and makes us more creative, stronger and active. In 2014, IKEA developed a circus-inspired swing, GUNGGUNG, to encourage more active play and fun at home. But only a few weeks after the sales launch, the swing had to be recalled. It turned out that the initial tests did not consider the impact and increased loads when jumping on the swing. After an extensive re-testing process, GUNGGUNG is now back in our stores, improved to withstand all kinds of fun and play.

“When we told the test lab engineers about the test specifications for our GUNGGUNG swing, they laughed: Are you testing the swing for elephants or children?”

Aniol Salvador Soy, Product Improvement Engineer, at IKEA of Sweden

Carefree Colouring

As much as IKEA loves colourful products for children, dyes that are known, or even suspected to be carcinogenic or allergenic are out of the question. The paint in our MÅLA series doesn’t contain any toxic ingredients. Just in case a child would make a meal out of MÅLA.

Chemicals play an important part in the production of IKEA products. They give texture to materials and provide beautiful colours through dying or printing. Glues make our products strong. Paint and other coatings protect them from scratches, corrosion, and liquids. In other words: chemicals are unavoidable. However, we are very strict when it comes to selecting which chemicals we use.

Our goal is simple: to do everything we can to make sure that our products are free from any chemicals that can be harmful to people or the environment. We take pride in proactively phasing out harmful chemicals – often before any legislation forces us to do so. And by defining chemicals in groups, we can phase out entire groups of harmful chemicals instead of just replacing one harmful chemical with another.

We use composite material because it’s strong, low maintenance, low price, and light. An example is ODGER chair, where 30% of the material is wood, a renewable source, and at least 55% of its remaining materials is recycled plastic. This means it has less impact on the environment than virgin oil-based plastic.

One less thing to worry about

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a widely used chemical that has been shown to have negative health effects. In 2006, IKEA decided to phase out BPA from all of our plastic children’s toys. And in 2012 we went further and phased out BPA from all our food contact products, such as food packaging, kitchen utensils and bottles.

Did you know?

By not adding harmful chemicals in products and materials we give them a longer life as they become safe to recycle and re-use.

Developing safe materials

Whenever IKEA explores a new material, it’s evaluated from a safety, quality, and sustainability perspective before it’s allowed to be used in any IKEA products.

For example, perfluorinated chemicals (PFAS) that are water and dirt-repellent and commonly used in textiles have been shown to be harmful to people and the environment. IKEA decided to get rid of the whole group of perflourinated chemicals in textiles and instead replace them with safer alternatives that don’t cause harm.

FAQs:
Chemicals general (PDF)
Chemicals in textiles (PDF)
Formaldehyde (PDF)
Highly fluorinated chemicals (PDF)
Flame retardants (PDF)
Lead (PDF)
Bisphenol A (PDF)
IKEA Restricted Substance list (PDF)